Corrective Jaw Surgery in Kolkata.
Restore Jaw Function, Facial Balance, and Bite Alignment
Corrective jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a specialized procedure used to correct abnormalities in the position and alignment of the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both. When the jaws are not properly aligned, patients may experience difficulty chewing, speaking, breathing, or maintaining good oral health. Jaw misalignment can also affect facial appearance and self-confidence.
At Dr. Siddhartha Bhowmik’s Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery practice in Kolkata, we provide comprehensive evaluation and surgical treatment for jaw deformities using advanced diagnostic imaging, digital treatment planning, and evidence-based surgical techniques. Treatment is carefully coordinated with orthodontic care when required to achieve stable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing results.
What Is Corrective Jaw Surgery?
Corrective jaw surgery is performed to reposition one or both jaws into their ideal relationship. The procedure improves the way the teeth fit together, enhances facial symmetry, and supports better chewing, speech, breathing, and overall oral function.
Orthognathic surgery is recommended when jaw discrepancies cannot be corrected with orthodontic treatment alone.
Who May Benefit from Corrective Jaw Surgery?
Corrective jaw surgery may be considered for patients with:
- Severe bite misalignment
- Difficulty chewing food
- Problems with speech caused by jaw position
- Chronic jaw pain related to skeletal abnormalities
- Facial asymmetry
- Receding lower jaw
- Prominent lower jaw
- Open bite
- Crossbite
- Congenital jaw deformities
- Facial imbalance following trauma
- Certain breathing or airway-related problems after specialist evaluation
Every patient undergoes a detailed assessment to determine whether surgery is appropriate.
Common Jaw Conditions We Treat
Receding Lower Jaw (Retrognathia)
A lower jaw positioned too far back can affect facial profile, chewing efficiency, and bite alignment. Surgical correction can improve jaw function and facial balance.
Protruding Lower Jaw (Prognathism)
An excessively prominent lower jaw may cause an underbite, difficulty chewing, speech problems, and facial imbalance. Surgery repositions the jaw to improve function and appearance.
Open Bite
An open bite occurs when the upper and lower front teeth do not meet during biting. This may interfere with chewing, speech, and long-term dental health.
Crossbite
A crossbite results when some upper teeth fit inside the lower teeth instead of outside them. Severe skeletal crossbites may require corrective jaw surgery in combination with orthodontic treatment.
Facial Asymmetry
Differences in jaw growth or previous injuries can lead to noticeable facial asymmetry. Orthognathic surgery aims to improve facial harmony while restoring proper jaw function.
Congenital Jaw Deformities
Certain developmental conditions may affect jaw growth and alignment. Corrective surgery can help improve oral function and facial proportions.
Symptoms That May Indicate Jaw Misalignment
You may benefit from an evaluation if you experience:
- Difficulty chewing or biting food
- Frequent jaw pain
- Difficulty speaking clearly
- Teeth that do not meet properly
- Persistent open bite
- Underbite or overbite
- Facial asymmetry
- Excessive tooth wear
- Difficulty closing your lips comfortably
- Mouth breathing associated with jaw abnormalities
- Recurrent jaw joint discomfort
A thorough examination helps determine whether these symptoms are related to jaw position or another condition.
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
Successful orthognathic surgery begins with careful planning.
Your evaluation may include:
Comprehensive Clinical Examination
Assessment of facial proportions, jaw movement, bite relationship, and oral health.
Digital Imaging
Diagnostic investigations may include:
- Digital Dental X-rays
- Cone Beam CT (CBCT)
- Cephalometric Analysis
- Clinical Photographs
- Digital Study Models
- Three-Dimensional Treatment Planning
Orthodontic Assessment
Many patients require orthodontic treatment before and after surgery to achieve optimal alignment and long-term stability.
The Corrective Jaw Surgery Procedure
The treatment process generally involves several stages.
Initial Consultation
A detailed examination is performed to understand your concerns and determine whether orthognathic surgery is indicated.
Treatment Planning
Digital imaging and orthodontic records are used to create an individualized surgical plan.
Pre-Surgical Orthodontics
Braces or clear aligners may be recommended to position the teeth before surgery.
Jaw Surgery
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. Depending on your condition, surgery may involve the upper jaw, lower jaw, chin, or a combination of these procedures. Incisions are usually made inside the mouth, helping to avoid visible facial scars.
Recovery and Healing
After surgery, patients receive detailed guidance regarding diet, oral hygiene, activity, and follow-up appointments. Healing occurs gradually, and orthodontic treatment is often completed after surgery to refine the final bite.
Benefits of Corrective Jaw Surgery
Corrective jaw surgery may provide:
- Improved bite alignment
- Better chewing function
- Clearer speech
- Enhanced facial balance
- Improved oral health
- Reduced abnormal tooth wear
- Easier oral hygiene
- Greater comfort during eating
- Increased self-confidence
- Improved long-term jaw function
Results vary depending on the individual’s condition and treatment plan.
Recovery After Surgery
Recovery time differs from person to person.
During healing, patients may be advised to:
- Follow a soft or liquid diet initially
- Maintain excellent oral hygiene
- Take prescribed medications as directed
- Avoid strenuous activities during early recovery
- Attend all follow-up visits
- Continue orthodontic treatment if required
Most swelling gradually improves over several weeks, while complete healing continues over the following months.
Why Choose Dr. Siddhartha Bhowmik?
Dr. Siddhartha Bhowmik provides specialized care for patients requiring corrective jaw surgery with a focus on functional improvement, facial harmony, and long-term stability.
Our practice offers:
- Specialist expertise in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Comprehensive jaw assessment
- Advanced digital imaging and treatment planning
- Coordination with orthodontic specialists
- Evidence-based surgical techniques
- Personalized treatment plans
- High standards of patient safety and infection control
- Comprehensive post-operative follow-up
Frequently Asked Questions
Is corrective jaw surgery only for cosmetic reasons?
No. While surgery may improve facial appearance, its primary goal is to correct functional problems such as bite abnormalities, chewing difficulties, speech issues, and jaw imbalance.
Will I need braces?
Many patients require orthodontic treatment before and after surgery to achieve the best functional and aesthetic outcome. The exact treatment plan varies for each individual.
Is corrective jaw surgery painful?
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, so you will not feel pain during surgery. Post-operative discomfort, swelling, and temporary stiffness are expected and are usually managed with medications and detailed aftercare instructions.
How long is the recovery period?
Initial recovery generally takes several weeks, while complete healing and final bite stabilization may take several months. Your surgeon will explain the expected timeline based on your treatment plan.
Will there be visible scars?
In most cases, the surgical incisions are made inside the mouth, so there are usually no visible facial scars.
Schedule a Corrective Jaw Surgery Consultation in Kolkata
If jaw misalignment is affecting your ability to chew, speak, breathe, or smile with confidence, a comprehensive evaluation can help determine the most appropriate treatment options.
Dr. Siddhartha Bhowmik offers personalized assessment and surgical care for patients with jaw deformities, facial asymmetry, and complex bite problems. Contact our clinic today to schedule a consultation and learn whether corrective jaw surgery is right for you.